- Original Article
- The risk factors and prognosis associated with neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage
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Su Jin Park, Ki Tae Yun, Won Duck Kim, Sang Geel Lee
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 2010;53(4):503-509. Published online April 15, 2010
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Purpose : Although neonatal pulmonary hemorrhage is rare, it is associated with high mortality. We aimed to evaluate the risk factors associated with pulmonary hemorrhage in preterm infants and to describe the clinical course, including
neonatal morbidity, of infants who developed pulmonary hemorrhage.
Methods : We performed a retrospective case-control study of 117 newborn infants aged less than 37 gestational weeks admitted... |
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- Comparative study on effects of volume-controlled ventilation and pressure-limited ventilation for neonatal respiratory distress syndrome
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Jae Jin Kim, Mun Jung Hwang, Sang Geel Lee
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 2010;53(1):21-27. Published online January 15, 2010
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Purpose:In contrast with traditional time-cycled, pressure-limited ventilation, during volume-controlled ventilation, a nearly constant tidal volume is delivered with reducing volutrauma and the episodes of hypoxemia. The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of pressure-regulated, volume controlled ventilation (PRVC) to Synchronized intermittent mandatory ventilation (SIMV) in VLBW infants with respiratory distress syndrome (RDS).
Methods : 34 very low birth... |
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- The effects of neonatal ventilator care or maternal chorioamnionitis on the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia
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Ki Tae Yun, Whan Dong Lee, Sang Geel Lee
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 2009;52(8):893-897. Published online August 15, 2009
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Purpose:Advances in neonatal intensive care have improved the survival rate of low-birth-weight infants, but mild bronchopulmonary
dysplasia (BPD) with the accompanying need for prolonged oxygen supplement remains problematic. Maternal chorioamnionitis
and neonatal ventilator care affect the development of BPD. This study aimed to examine whether maternal chorioamnionitis
or neonatal ventilator care affect the development of BPD dependently or independently.
Methods:We performed a retrospective study... |
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- The outcomes of retinopathy of prematurity in relation to duration of low dose oxygen therapy
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Pil Sang Lee, Jae Won Choi, Sang Geel Lee
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 2009;52(1):50-55. Published online January 15, 2009
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Purpose : This study aimed to determine the influence of low-dose oxygen (FiO2 <25%) therapy through nasal cannulae on the progress and prognosis of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) as well as methods of preventing ROP.
Methods : Our subjects comprised premature infants (gestation period <37 weeks; birth weight <1,750 g) born in Daegu Fatima Hospital between February 1, 2001 and... |
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- Normative data of penile length in Korean newborns
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Sang Yeob Kim, Jae Sung Jun, Sang Geel Lee
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 2008;51(9):944-949. Published online September 15, 2008
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Purpose : As modern society has became more open, interest in healthy internal and external growth has increased, including that pertaining to penile length in children. A micropenis is defined as one where penile length is more than 2 SD (standard deviation) below the mean, and it can be traced back to chromosome and endocrine disorders. The authors executed this... |
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- Study of the risk factors for pulmonary interstitial emphysema related to
mechanical ventilator care
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Sang Yeob Kim, Pil Sang Lee, Sang Geel Lee
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 2008;51(11):1179-1184. Published online November 15, 2008
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Purpose : Pulmonary interstitial emphysema (PIE) primarily occurs in preterm infants suffering from respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) and kept under mechanical ventilator care. Therefore, this study aimed to examine various risk factors for PIE, to identify conditions that can decrease the possibility of PIE development.
Methods : PIE classification was conducted for 183 patients diagnosed to have RDS and receiving mechanical... |
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- Usefulness of auditory brainstem response as early predictor of kernicterus in early breast-feeding jaundice
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Jae Won Jang, Gil Sang Lee, Dae Keun Song, Sung Hee Kim, Won Duck Kim, Sang Geel Lee
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 2007;50(9):848-854. Published online September 15, 2007
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Purpose : The present study examined the etiology and risk factors of the early breast-feeding jaundice and the usefulness of auditory brainstem response test as early predictor of kernicterus.
Methods : Medical records of neonatal jaundice in newborn admitted to Daegu Fatima Hospital between September 2005 and May 2006 were analyzed prospectively. Infants were grouped according to feeding method : breast... |
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- Changes of neurodevelopmental outcomes and risk factors of very low birth weight infants below 1,500 g, in the last 10 years
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Se Kyu Lee, Ji Hyun Lee, Sang Geel Lee
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 2006;49(10):1050-1055. Published online October 15, 2006
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Purpose : As a result of advances in neonatal intensive care and perinatal care, neurodevelopmental outcomes of very low birth weight infant(VLBWIS) is expected to lead to improvement. The aim of this study was to report neurodevelopmental outcomes and risk factors of neurologic impairment of very low birth weight infants during the past 10 years.
Method : We performed a retrospective... |
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- High Frequency Oscillatory Ventilation with Inhaled Nitric Oxide Combined Therapy in The Intractable Respiratory Failure Neonates
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Mi Hyun Lee, Ji Eun Han, Sang Geel Lee
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 2004;47(11):1167-1172. Published online November 15, 2004
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Purpose : Inhaled nitric oxide(iNO) has been known to improve oxgenation in newborns with persistent pulmonary hypertension(PPHN), but it's not clear that iNo treatment is effective in cases of acute, hypoxic respiratory failure and premature infants. In our study, high frequency oscillatory ventilation(HFV) with iNO combined therapy was tried in intractable respiratory failure neonates who showed no response to conventional... |
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- A Study on the Effects of the Early Use of Nasal CPAP in the
Weaning of Mechanical Ventilators
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Yeoung Ju Kim, Byun Kyung Jung, Sang Geel Lee
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 2003;46(12):1200-1206. Published online December 15, 2003
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Purpose : This study was conducted for the use of nasal continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP), by comparing the early use of non-invasive nasal CPAP with low intermittent mandatory ventilation(low IMV) and endotracheal CPAP in weaning a mechanical ventilator from infants with moderate respiratory distress syndrome(RDS).
Methods : Thirty infants in the study group, with moderate RDS from November 2001 to... |
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- A Study on the Changes in Ventilator Care Rate and Outcome of Very Low Birth Weight Infants During Last Four Years
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Byun Kyung Jung, Yeoung Ju Kim, Sang Geel Lee
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 2003;46(11):1073-1079. Published online November 15, 2003
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Purpose : Recently there has been a decrease in ventilator care rate and duration of very low birth weight infants(VLBWI) in Fatima Hospital. The aims of this study were to survey the frequency and duration of ventilation in VLBWI and to develop a non-invasive neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) policy.
Methods : We performed a retrospective study of 284 newborn of... |
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- Case Report
- A Case of Incontinentia Pigmenti with
Developmental Brain Malformation
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Suk Ho Kang, Soon Kim, Seung Hee Jung, Sang Geel Lee
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 2002;45(4):535-539. Published online April 15, 2002
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Incontinentia pigmenti is a rare neurocutaneous syndrome characterized by vesiculobullous skin disease in neonates and infants, a noninfectious disease that should be distinguished from infectious diseases with the neonatal seizure or encephalopathy. This disease is X-linked dominant with Xq28 region abnormalities and often associated with developmental defects of the ocular, skeletal, dental, and central nervous system. Central nervous system involvement... |
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- Original Article
- Effect of Nasal Continuous Positive Airway Pressure after Early Surfactant Therapy in Moderate Respiratory Distress Syndrome
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Eun Ji Kim, Hae Sook Kim, Man Hoe Hur, Sang Geel Lee
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 2002;45(10):1204-1212. Published online October 15, 2002
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Purpose : Early surfactant therapy with either gentle ventilation, high-frequency ventilation or
aggressive weaning of mechanical ventilation are principles for the treatment of respiratory distress
syndrome(RDS). We studied to determine the accessibility of noninvasive nasal continuous
positive airway pressure(CPAP) rather than mechanical ventilation by invasive intubation after
early surfactant therapy.
Methods : The study group consisted of 14 infants who were born and diagnosed with... |
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- A Study on the Effect of the Combined Use of Gentle Ventilation and High-Frequency Ventilation on the Incidence of Chronic Lung Disease
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Ji Yeon Baek, Jae Han Kim, Kyung Ae Park, Suk Ho Kang, Man Hoe Hur, Sang Geel Lee
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 2000;43(12):1544-1551. Published online December 15, 2000
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Purpose : This study was conducted to determine the correlation between the incidence of chronic lung disease and the combined use of gentle ventilation and high-frequency ventilation.
Methods : The subject group consisted of 63 very low birthweight infants of less than 1500gm who were born and survived through ventilator treatment in the Fatima neonatal intensive care unit for four... |
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- Clinical Effect and Complication of High Frequency Ventilation on Respiratory Failure
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Man Hoe Hur, Yong Gook Kim, Ji Yun Baek, Sang Geel Lee
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 1999;42(2):164-172. Published online February 15, 1999
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Purpose : Flow interruptor high frequency ventilator(HFV) on neonatal respiratory failure caused by various disorders has been applied in order to assess its therapeutic effect and safety.
Methods : Premature babies below 1.8kg with respiratory failure from 1991 to 1997 in the Fatima neonatal intensive care unit(NICU) for 6 year and 4 months are included. Flow interruptor HFV with low... |
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- Effect of High Frequency Ventilation on Tension Pneumothorx Induced by Conventional Ventilator
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Jae Han Kim, Jung Mi Lee, Sang Heuck Ma, Jae Uk Lee, Sang Geel Lee
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 1994;37(4):527-536. Published online April 15, 1994
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Four cases of newborn with tension pneumothorax induced by a conventional ventilator were admitted to our nursery January 1. 1992 to June 30. 1992 and they were managed by high frequency ventilator (Infrasonic Infant Star Venilator).
In contrast, four cases of newborn with tension pneumothorax who were continuously on the conventional ventilator, were included as a control group. They were... |
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- Clinical Observation on Very Low Birth Weight Infants
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Jong Soo Lee, Mi Young Yeo, Byung Hak Lim, Sang Geel Lee
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 1992;35(1):44-50. Published online January 15, 1992
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Charts of very low birth weight infants weighing less than 1500 gms at birth were revieved and the results were analyzed. Infants were 152 in numbers, admitted to nursery in Fatima Hospital from January 1986 to December 1989 including outborns.
Results were as follow: 1) The incidence of very low birth weight was 5.78/1000 among 26270 newborn infants. 2) Maternal high... |
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- Predictors of neurologic handicap in hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy.
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Seung Tae Kim, Gui Ran Kim, Byung Hak Lim, Sang Geel Lee, Im Ju Kang
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 1991;34(4):473-479. Published online April 30, 1991
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Retrospective follow up studies were done in 52 term infants who were treated at the nursery in
Taegu Fatima Hospital, for clinical evidence of Hypoxic ischemic enecphalopathy (stage II).
All children were followed for a minimum of 6 months.
Factors that significantly correlated with prognosis included 5-minute Apgar scores, the age at the
onset of the seizures, the EEG and the initial brain CT.
(1) Of... |
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- Detection of antigen of RSV and clinical considerations on epinephrine response in wheezy infancy.
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Gui Ran Kim, Seoung Tae Kim, Hyang Suk Hyun, Sang Geel Lee, Im Ju Kang, Sei Yun Jung
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 1991;34(3):388-397. Published online March 31, 1991
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Clinical studies were made on 126 cases of wheezing infants, who had been admitted to the
department of pediatrics, Fatima Hospital, from June 1988 to May 1989. The nasal discharge of
patients were examined for detection of antigen of RSV by ELISA method and then we compared
RSV antigen positive group with RSV antigen negative group on aspects of epinephrine response and
atopic characteristics.
The... |
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- Comparison of the 3-Imaging Procedures (IVP,VCUG & USG) on Children with Urinary Tract Infection.
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Min Hee Yeo, Won Yeob Kim, Jee Sung Kim, Sang Geel Lee, Im Ju Kang
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 1990;33(3):332-340. Published online March 31, 1990
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This study was performed in 106 childrens with urinary tract infection who were admitted to
Pediatric Department of Fatima Hospital during 2 1/2 years period from January 1986 to June 1988.
Each patient was evaluated in three imaging procedures: intravenous pyelography (IVP), voiding
cystourethrography (VCUG) and ultrasonography (USG).
1) Of 106 cases, 59 cases (55.7%) were normal on the three imaging procedures (IVP, VCUG, USG),
whereas... |
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- Clinical Study of Urinary Tract Infection in Children and Infancy and the Significance of IVP.
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Jee Sung Kim, Sun Jong Kim, Sang Geel Lee, Im Ju Kang
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 1986;29(12):1334-1342. Published online December 31, 1986
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Of the pediatric patients admitted to Fatima hospital under the diagnosis of urinary tract infection from
July 1982 to June 1985，IVP has been performed on the 114 cases of the urinary tract infection.
Following results were obtained: 1) Male to female ratio was 1.6 : 1. 54.7% of all cases was included in
infantile group. Abnormal IVP findings were noticed in 32... |
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- Case Report
- One Case of Infantile Nephrotic Syndrome.
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Byung Hak Lim, Ki Ho Jang, Sang Geel Lee, Im Ju Kang, Sae Kwang Moon
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(11):1147-1152. Published online November 30, 1985
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We report our experience with a four-month old male infant suffering from nephrotic synrome who developed generalized edema, subsequently associated with progressive uremia. His delivery was uneventful with no history of familiar renal disease. Conservative therapy was started but he expired 26 days after admission. Mesangial sclerotic changes (90% of all glomeruli) with mild compensatory tubular dilatation on the necropsy... |
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- Original Article
- Clinical Observation of Acute Viral Hepatitis in Childhood.
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Byung Hak Lim, Ki Ho Jang, Sang Geel Lee, Im Ju Kang
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(11):1057-1065. Published online November 30, 1985
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A clinical observation has been made on 127 cases who were admitted to the department of pediatrics, Fatima Hospital, Taegu, from January 1983 to June 1984 and following results was obtained. 1)Ratio of male to female cases was 3 : 1. 2)On admission, anorexia, nausea, fever and jaundice were significantly more common in
HBsAg negative group but skin rash was more... |
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- Lipid Content of Breast Milk in Korean Women.
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Sang Geel Lee, Tai Ho Chung
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 1985;28(10):977-988. Published online October 31, 1985
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It is revealed that the lipids in mother* s milk not only serve as a major source of energy but also contribute to the development of important tissues of an infant. Since mother’s milk is the main source of nutrition for infants in Korea, the analysis of the lipids in mother* s milk is of great significance. Colostrum and mature... |
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- Case Report
- A Case of Hyperthyroidism.
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Cheol Woon Beak, Seung Geun Hong, Sang Geel Lee, Im Joo Kang
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 1983;26(10):1033-1038. Published online October 31, 1983
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We experienced a case of congenital hyperthyroidism in a male neonate with tachycardia-
and tachypnea, who was the 2nd. full-term product of 28-year-old mother with hyperthyroidism.
On physical examination, there was exophthalmos, goiter and hepatosplenom egaly.
Bone age was accelerated to about one year of age and thyroid function test was abnormal
data reflecting hyperthyroidism.
The review of the related literature was made briefly.
This is... |
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- Original Article
- Perforated Choledochal Cyst with Bile Peritonitis in an Infant.
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Sang Geel Lee, Yen Hee Kang, Ki Chang Han, Su Sang Shon
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Clin Exp Pediatr. 1982;25(8):854-858. Published online August 31, 1982
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A case report of a perforated choledochal cyst with bile peritonitis occurring in a 13-month old girl is presented. The perfortion was identified on the right lateral aspect of the common bile duct. And T-tube drainage was instituted. Episodes of ascending cholangitis followed pooling of the stagnant bile in the biliary system. Reoperation was recommended but in vain. |
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