Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics

Original Article

Gastroenterology

Distinct age-dependent phenotypes of abnormal liver function tests derived from national Emergency Department data

Dong-Uk Kim, Shinjie Choi, Yeji Kim, Lia Kim, Jung Ok Shim, Jin Soo Moon, Jong Woo Hahn, Hye Ran Yang, Ju Young Chang, Jae Sung Ko

Clin Exp Pediatr. 2026;69(7):563-571. Published online May 14, 2026

Question: What are the clinical phenotypes and pathogen associations of pediatric and adult Emergency Department visits for abnormal liver function tests?
Finding: Pediatric visits showed fever-predominant profiles with temporal correlations with respiratory viruses, whereas adult visits revealed population-level temporal associations between enteric pathogens and infectious gastroenteritis, upper gastrointestinal disorders, and metabolic comorbidity clustering.
Meaning: These findings provide novel population-level evidence of age-specific pathogen associations and support distinct age-stratified clinical diagnostics.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2026.00038

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