|
|
Background: Intravenous cannulation (IVC) is a routine
yet distressing procedure in pediatric patients, often provoking
significant anxiety and procedural pain. Although
eutectic mixtures such as eutectic mixture of local
anesthetic cream are widely used, their delayed onset
limits their applicability in time-sensitive settings. Ethyl
chloride vapocoolant spray and 10% lignocaine spray
have been proposed as rapid-onset alternatives, yet direct
comparative evidence in children is scarce.
Purpose: This study aimed... |