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Gastroenterology

Ingestion of foreign bodies and caustic substances in children: a narrative review on clinical evaluation and management update

Maria Rogalidou

Clin Exp Pediatr. 2026;69(1):11-21. Published online December 10, 2025

Foreign body and caustic substance ingestion in children aged 1–5 years can feature to severe and, sometimes life-threatening complications. High-risk items include batteries, magnets, and corrosive chemicals. Severity depends on object type, location, and ingestion timing. Prompt diagnosis and early endoscopic intervention are crucial. Individualized management, high clinical suspicion, and parental education are essential to improving outcomes and preventing immediate and long-term complications affecting a child’s quality of life.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2025.01823

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