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Review Article

Myopia: a review of current concepts, association with nonophthalmological conditions, and treatment strategy in children and adolescents

Yeon Woong Chung

Myopia, among the most common vision disorders worldwide, is projected to affect approximately 50% of the world's population by 2050. Its prevalence is particularly high in East Asia, posing a considerable public health challenge. In particular, high myopia, defined as ≤6.0 diopters, significantly increases an individual's lifetime risk of vision-threatening complications. Moreover, recent studies revealed that non-ophthalmological factors such as...

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2025.00115 [Accepted]

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