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Review Article

Atherogenic lipid profile changes and their cardiovascular consequences across degrees of obesity in children and adolescents: a structured narrative review

Ashraf Soliman, Fawzia Alyafei, Nada Alaaraj, Noor Hamed, Shayma Ahmed, Rasha Amin

Childhood and adolescent obesity is strongly associated with an atherogenic lipid profile and silent cardiovascular injury that begins early and evolves over time. In this structured review, we synthesized PubMed-indexed evidence from the past 25 years on lipid profile changes in children and adolescents with varying degrees of obesity— overweight, obesity, and severe obesity—and their cardiovascular consequences from childhood through young adulthood, as well as interventions that improve lipid...

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2026.01739 [Accepted]

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