Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics

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Original Article

Human milk macronutrient composition and intake in relation to preterm infant growth: a cohort study

Eakkarin Mekangkul, Chonnikant Visuthranukul, Anongnart Sirisabya, Thaninee Chitsinchayakul, Santi Punnahitananda, Sirinuch Chomtho

Background: Individualized targeted fortification based on human milk (HM) analysis reportedly achieves optimal outcomes in preterm infants. Therefore, understanding the effects of macronutrients in HM on preterm infant growth is essential.
Purpose: This study aimed to determine the association between HM macronutrients and the growth of preterm infants. We also compared macronutrient intake data obtained from an HM analyzer (HMA)–based calculation...

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2025.02509 [Epub ahead of print]

Nutrition

Differential effects of dietary and physical activity interventions on adiposity of children with obesity

Anekchoke Tangtongsoong, Chonnikant Visuthranukul, Yuda Chongpison, Sirinuch Chomtho

Clin Exp Pediatr. 2025;68(5):370-378. Published online February 3, 2025

Web of Science 1 Crossref 1

Question: How do dietary intake and physical activity affect body mass index (BMI) z scores and adiposity among children with obesity?
Finding: Higher dietary protein and fiber intakes were significantly associated with a decrease in BMI z scores and adiposity among children with obesity.
Meaning: Optimizing dietary interventions by focusing on protein and fiber intakes could be an effective strategy for managing childhood obesity.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2024.01347

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Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics is an open access journal. All articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution NonCommercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/)