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Clinical Observation for Hypocalcemia in Infant.

Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1983;26(12):1196-1202.
Published online December 31, 1983.
Clinical Observation for Hypocalcemia in Infant.
Seon Myeong Kim1, Sang Woo Kim1, Du Hee Kim2
1Department of Pediatrics of Inje Medical College Seoul Paik Hospital
2Department of Preventive Medicine, Kyeong Bug National University , Medical School
저칼슘혈증유아의 임상적 고찰
김선명1, 김상우1, 김두희2
1인제의대부속 서울백병원 소아과학교실
2경북대학교 의과대학 예방의학교실
Abstract
Clinical observations were made on 34 cases of hypocalcemia in infancy treated at Depart' ment of Pediatrics of Inje Medical College Seoul Paik Hospital during the period of January 1975-December 1982. The results obtained are as follows: 1) Male to female ratio of the patients was 3.1 : 1. 2) About 67.7% of hypocalcemic patients were under 28 days old. 3) Serum calcium levels of all the cases were 8mg/dl, among which. 14 cases(71.2%) were 6.0-6.9 mg/dl. 4) Seram phosphorus levels showed above 6 mg/dl in 25 cases(75.8%). 5) The most frequent type of seizure by Volpe classification was subtle type, 16 cases(47.1%). 6) Suspected contributing factors were as follows: difficult delivery, Prematurity, infection and rickets. 7) Among 34 cases, 29 cases were on an artificial formula.
Key Words: Infant, hypocalcemia, tetany.


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