A review of the contents about childhood health care in 
middle & high school textbooks

Kim, Jung Hun; Park, Sung Won; Shin, Son Moon; Sung, In Kyung; Park, Mi Jung; Chung, Yoo Mi; Ha, Jeong Hun

Original Article

Korean Journal of Pediatrics 2007;50(4):340-347.
Published online April 15, 2007.

A review of the contents about childhood health care in middle & high school textbooks

Jung Hun Kim¹, Sung Won Park¹, Son Moon Shin¹, In Kyung Sung², Mi Jung Park³, Yoo Mi Chung⁴, Jeong Hun Ha⁴

¹Departments of Pediatrics, Cheil General Hospital, Kwandong University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
²Departments of Pediatrics, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
³Departments of Pediatrics, Sanggye Paik Hospital, Inje Universty College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
⁴Ha Jeong Hun Pediatric Clinic, Seoul, Korea

중·고등학교 교과서에 실린 소아 관련 정보의 조사

김정훈^¹^, 박성원^¹^, 신손문^¹^, 성인경^²^, 박미정^³^, 정유미^⁴^, 하정훈^⁴

^¹관동대학교 의과대학 제일병원 소아과
^²가톨릭대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
^³인제대학교 의과대학 상계백병원 소아과
^⁴하정훈 소아과

Correspondence:
Son Moon Shin, Email: smshinmd@medimail.co.kr

Abstract

Purpose
: The purpose of this study is to investigate the material in middle school and high school textbooks covering child care and children's health for medically inaccurate content and to make sure that the correct information is given to students.
Methods
: We have examined 47 kinds of textbooks on the subjects 'Home economics' and 'Technology and home economics' published in 2007 to find out how much importance is placed on children's health and childcare and to search for incorrect definitions, inaccurate facts or insufficient explanations. We have also analyzed the credentials of the writers of these textbooks.
Results
: Textbooks of middle school cover psychological and physical changes during adolescence and nutrition, and those of high school cover marriage and childcare. These materials covering health made up 27.5%, 11.7% of middle & high school texts. Age definitions of neonate and infant were incorrect. Inaccurate facts were mostly about fontanelles, primitive reflexes, breastfeeding and weaning. There also were wrong informations on the umbilical cord care and developmental milestones during infancy. The childhood immunization schedules and the growth curves were not up to date. Most of the authors major in home economics and the others were school teachers. There was no evidence of any review by a medical society or an expert.
Conclusions
: When writing about children's health and childcare in textbooks, a board-certified pediatrician or The Korean Pediatric Society should be consulted to provide accurate medical information to middle and high school students.

Key Words: Incorrect information , Textbook