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A Case of Basaloid Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma in an 11-year-old Boy

Korean Journal of Pediatrics 2005;48(2):208-211.
Published online February 15, 2005.
A Case of Basaloid Squamous Cell Lung Carcinoma in an 11-year-old Boy
Nyeon Cheon Kim1, Seung Soo Kim1, Won Suk Seo1, Kyeong Bae Park1, Joon Soo Park1, Sang Mann Shin1, Hyun Deuk Cho2
1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Korea
2Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University, Cheonan, Korea
11세 남아의 기저세포양 편평상피세포폐암 1례
김년천1, 김승수1, 서원석1, 박경배1, 박준수1, 신상만1, 조현득2
1순천향대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
2순천향대학교 의과대학 해부병리학교실
Correspondence: 
Kyeong Bae Park, Email: pkb0830@sch.ac.kr
Abstract
Primary lung cancer is unusual in children; the squamous cell variant is extremely rare. Lung cancer is classified by histologic types into small-cell lung cancer, non-small cell lung caner, carcinoid, mucoepidermoid carcinoma, and adenoid cystic carcinoma. Furthermore, non-small cell lung cancer is subclassified into adenocarcinoma, large-cell carcinoma, and squamous cell carcinoma. The incidence of lung cancer is influenced by smoking, especially in squamous cell carcinoma, and large cell carcinoma. The present treatments for these tumors are chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgical resection depending on their histologic types or stages, but yield very poor survival rates. In this article, we report a case of basaloid squamous cell lung carcinoma in an 11-year-old boy who had symptoms of both leg weakness and back pain radiating to both legs. We confirmed the primary lung carcinoma cells by percutaneous transthoracic needle biopsy. The metastatic carcinoma cells were identified at the bone marrow and lumbar spine. We treated with a combination chemotherapy and radiation therapy. However, he expired 4 months after the onset of disease.
Key Words: Children , Basaloid squamous cell lung carcinoma


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