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Usefulness of Chest High-Resolution CT in Patients with Chronic Cough Below 2 Years of Age

Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 2002;45(3):339-345.
Published online March 15, 2002.
Usefulness of Chest High-Resolution CT in Patients with Chronic Cough Below 2 Years of Age
Myung Hyun Kim1, Jung Hee Kim1, Dae Hyun Lim1, Byong Kwan Son1, Kyung-Hee Lee2
1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Korea
2Department of Radiology, College of Medicine, Inha University, Incheon, Korea
2세 미만의 만성 기침 환아에서 흉부고해상 전산화 단층 촬영의 유용성
김명현1, 김정희1, 임대현1, 손병관1, 이경희2
1인하대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
2인하대학교 의과대학 방사선학교실
Correspondence: 
Dae Hyun Lim, Email: dhnlim@inha.ac.kr
Abstract
Purpose
: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical usefulness of chest high-resolution computed tomography(HRCT) in patients with chronic coughs or persistent wheezing with normal chest X-ray finding.
Methods
: We reviewed the charts, chest X-rays, and HRCT findings of patients with chronic coughs or persistent wheezing of less than 2 years of age. The records were sourced from the Department of Pediatrics, Inha University Hospital covering the period from July, 1999 to June, 2000. Chronic cough was defined as a cough which was prolonged for more than 3 weeks.
Results
: The sample consisted of 24 patients(male 15 and female 9, mean age 4.7?.8 months old). Among them, 16 patients showed normal findings(66.7%) and 8 patients showed abnormal (33.3%) in simple chest X-rays. Among 16 patients who had the normal chest X-rays, 13 patients showed abnormal chest HRCT findings(81.3%) such as air space consolidation of the dependent portion(62.5%), bronchiolitis obliterans(12.5%), and bronchopulmonary dysplasia(6.3%).
Conclusion
: We suggest that the chest HRCT is a useful diagnostic tool in the evaluation of patients with chronic cough or persistent wheezing with normal chest X-ray, especially below 2 years of age.
Key Words: Chronic cough, Chest HRCT


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