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The Effect of the Maternal Hypertension on the Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Status in the Newborn Rat Lung

Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 2001;44(5):545-551.
Published online May 15, 2001.
The Effect of the Maternal Hypertension on the Lipid Peroxidation and Antioxidant Status in the Newborn Rat Lung
You Jin Jung, So-Young Kim, In Kyung Sung, Chung Sik Chun
Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
모체의 고혈압이 신생쥐 폐조직내 Lipid Peroxidation과 항산화계 활성에 미치는 영향
정유진, 김소영, 성인경, 전정식
가톨릭대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
Abstract
Purpose
: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the maternal hypertension on the lipid peroxidation and antioxidant status of the newborn rat lung.
Methods
: We used adult female SHR(essential hypertension, 1b, A, 6-8 weeks), Sprague-Dawley white rats as a model of hypertensive dams. Breeding was accomplished by allowing female and male rats to cohabit overnight. The animals were allowed to spontaneously deliver at term(21.5d). The pups delivered from the hypertensive dams grouped into HBP group. Control group consisted of the pups delivered from normal dams. The content of malondialdehyde(MDA) and activity of superoxide dismutase(SOD) and glutathione(GSH) in the lung tissues were analysed at birth and 24 hours later in both groups.
Results
: The body weight of the HBP group was significantly lower than the control group at birth. At birth and 24 hours after birth, MDA content and SOD activity were significantly increased in the lung tissues of HBP group compared to control group. There were no significant differences in GSH activity between the two groups. After 24 hours, the elevated MDA value was significantly decreased, and SOD activity was significantly elevated in HBP group but there were no significant changes in the MDA value, SOD or GSH activity in the control group.
Conclusion
: These results support the possibility that maternal hypertension during pregnancy is associated with an increased lipid peroxidation and that compensatory activation of antioxidant system works in the fetal rat lung.
Key Words: Glutathione, Superoxide dismutase, Malondialdehyde, Hypertension


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