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Lipid Profile Changes in Kawasaki Disease Patients

Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 2000;43(2):216-222.
Published online February 15, 2000.
Lipid Profile Changes in Kawasaki Disease Patients
Ye-Jhin Lee1, Young-Seok Lee2, Myung-Chul Hyun1, Sang-Bum Lee1
1Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Taegu, Korea
2Department of Pediatrics, Pucheon Sejong Hospital, Pucheon, Korea
Kawasaki병 환아에서 지질대사의 변화(2년 추적 결과)
이예진1, 이영석2, 현명철1, 이상범1
1경북대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
2부천세종병원 소아과
Abstract
Purpose
: Abnormality in the composition of lipid metabolism is well known to be a main cause of atherosclerosis. Accordingly the abnormality in lipid metabolism after suffering from Kawasaki disease may lead to premature coronary atherosclerosis. The aim of this study is to investigate the abnormalities of lipid metabolism in patients with Kawasaki disease. We studied 67 patients with Kawasaki disease.
Methods
: We serially measured total cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, and triglyceride(period 1 : at admission, period 2 : 24-48 hours after the defervescence, period 3 : 2-3 weeks after the onset of disease, period 4 : 2-3 months after the onset of disease, period 5 : 6 months after the onset of disease, period 6 : 1 year after the onset of disease, period 7 : 2 years after the onset of disease).
Results
: In patients with Kawasaki disease, HDL was relatively low(P=0.07) in the acute stage (period 2) compared with control group, but recovered in the subacute stage(period 3) and stayed the same level. Total cholesterol was low(P=0.02) in the acute stage(period 1) compared with control group, but recovered in the subacute stage(period 3) and stayed at the same level.
Conclusion
: Kawasaki disease, a systemic vasculitis of unknown etiology, may cause abnormalities in lipid metabolism, especially at the acute stage by affecting endothelial metabolism. To understand the long-term effect of this metabolic abnormalities, we have to study more patients for a longer period of time.
Key Words: Kawasaki disease, Abnormalities in lipid metabolism


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