Clinical Trial of Domestically Developed Bovine Lung Surfactant YY-38 in Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
Chul Lee1, Jeong Nyun Kim2, Min-Soo Park1, Moon Sung Park3, Shin Won Yoon1, Wook Chang1, Ran Namgung1, Kook In Park1, Dong-Gwan Han1 |
1Department of Pediatrics, Severance Hosp., Yongdong Severance Hosp., Yonsei University 2Department of Pediatrics, Sanggye-Paik Hospital, Inje University College of Medicine 3Department of Pediatrics, Ajou University School of Medicine |
신생아 호흡곤란 증후군에서 국내 개발된 Bovine Lung Surfactant YY-38 보충요법의 임상 효과 |
이철1, 김정년2, 박민수1, 박문성3, 윤신원1, 장욱1, 남궁 란1, 박국인1, 한동관1 |
1연세대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실 2인제대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실 3아주대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실 |
Correspondence:
Chul Lee, Email: 1 |
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Abstract |
Purpose : We previously reported modified bovine lung surfactant YY-38(NewfactanⓇ) had a low surface tension, good hysteresis, and exhibited good pressure-volume curve in animal experiment (J Korean Pediatr Asso 1997;40:771-85). We performed multicenter clinical trial of NewfactanⓇ in neonatal RDS.
Methods : Seventy-seven infants with RDS(GA 31.8¡¾2.9 wks and BW 1,809¡¾592 gm) in 4 NICU were enrolled. After administration of NewfactanⓇ, we analyzed ventilator parameters and outcomes in 71 infants excluding mortality cases(n=6), and also compared risk factors between response(n=53) and redosing group(n=18).
Results : NewfactanⓇ was administered at 6.8¡¾7.2 hr after birth. Ventilator parameters such as FiO2, alveolar-arterial oxygen difference(a-A PO2) and oxygenation index(OI) except mean airway pressure(MAP) were significantly improved from six hours after administration. All parameters were improved at 24 hours after administration and persisted for 5 days. Outcomes were as follows; PDA(n=24), BPD(n=16), IVH(n=13), sepsis(n=9), ROP(n=7), pneumothorax(n=4) NEC(n=3), PIE(n=2), and pulmonary hemorrhage(n=1). All patients survived 30 days after birth. Redosing rate was 25%. The incidence of PDA was greater in redosing(56%) than in response group(26 %)(P=0.025).
Conclusion : In prospective multicenter clinical trial, NewfactanⓇ was effective in the treatment
of RDS. |
Key Words:
Clinical trial, Modified bovine lung surfactant, NewfactanⓇ, , Respiratory distress syndrome |
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