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Effects of Equiseti Herba Water-heating Extract on the Kidney and liver of Rats

Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1993;36(9):1203-1210.
Published online September 15, 1993.
Effects of Equiseti Herba Water-heating Extract on the Kidney and liver of Rats
Yoon Jong Yoo1, Eun Gyeoung Jung1, Kap Seoung Kim1, Kyeong Rae Moon1, Sang Kee Park1, Young Bong Park1, Keun Hong Kee2
1Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Kwang Ju, Korea
2Department of Pathology, College of Medicine, Chosun University, Kwang Ju, Korea
문형 엑기스가 백서의 신장 및 간장에 미치는 영향
유윤종1, 정은경1, 김갑승1, 문경래1, 박상기1, 박영봉1, 기근홍2
1조선대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
2조선대학교 의과대학 병리학교실
Abstract
The effects of Equiseti Herba water-heating extract on the kidey & liver of rats were studied in 25male Sprague-Dawley rats evenly divided into five groups, i.e., 5 rats each. The group I, which served as control and the group II, III, IV, were fed 300 mg/kg, 500mg/kg, 1000mg/kg of Eqiseti Herba water-heating extract daily for one week, respectively. The group V was fed 1000mg/kg of Eqiseti Herba extract daily for two weeks. The effect of Equiseti herba on the kidney and liver were determined by the measurements of the serum levels of BUN, creatinine, calcium, phosporus, sodium and potassium, total protein, albumin, transaminase (GOT & GPT) and cholesterol and 24hrs urine volume and GFR(ml/min), as well as by light microscopic and ultrastructural examinations of kidney and light microscopic examinations of liver in rats. The results were as follows; The groups II, III, IV were slightly higher than the control group on serum creatinine and potassium levels, but the group V was declined on serum creatinine and potassium levels, and 24hrs urine volume in spite of increased GFR. Histologically there was no remarkable changes in groups IV and V. These results suggested that equiseti Herba water-heating extract in rats induced reversible tubular changes on the kidney of rats. But the groups administrated by Equiseti Herba water-heating extract were not significantly higher than the control group on liver function test. Histologically there was no remarkable changes in groups II, III, IV & V compared with the group .
Key Words: Equiseti Herba Water-heating Extract, Nephrotoxicity, Hepatotoxicity


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