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An Epidemiological Study on Refractory Enterobiasis

Korean Journal of Pediatrics 2004;47(2):177-182.
Published online February 15, 2004.
An Epidemiological Study on Refractory Enterobiasis
Hyea Sook Ryue, Jo-Won Jung, Ki-Soo Pai
Department of Pediatrics, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea
난치성 요충증의 역학조사
유해숙, 정조원, 배기수
아주대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
Correspondence: 
Ki-Soo Pai, Email: kisoopai@ajou.ac.kr
Abstract
Purpose
: In order to render substantial solutions to control the refractory enterobiasis, factors were evaluated which were associated with treatment failure in Enterobius vermicularis infestation.
Methods
: An epidemiological study was done in 20 patients with refractory entrobiasis and in 107 preschoolers as a control. The possible symptoms and hygienic habits which may associated with entrobiasis were surveyed by questionnaires.
Results
: The egg positive rate was 35.0% and 19.6% in patients and control, respectively. The incidence of enterobiasis peaked in 3-9 years of age. Finger sucking, nail biting, bed type, toy sucking, bed sharing with siblings, nocturnal anal pruritus, and nighttime crying/irritability were resulted in as significant factors denoting refractory enterobiasis.
Conclusion
: The prevalence of pinworm was very high in Suwon vicinities. Along with the factors contributing to the refractory enterobiasis, misuse of anti-parasitic drugs was suggested as one of the major causes.
Key Words: Refractory enterobiasis, Enterobius vermicularis, Pinworm, Epidemiology


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