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Volume 37(10); Oct 1994
Original Articles
Airway Resistance after Exercise Loading Test in Asthmatic Children
Ji Eun Lee, Young Mi Hong, Kyung Hee Kim
J Korean Pediatr Soc. 1994;37(10):1333-1339.   Published online October 15, 1994
Exercise induced asthma(EIA) is defined as acute, reversible, usually self-immiting airway obstruction which develop after strenous exercise in patients with asthma. EIA is a bigger problem in children than adults due to more active and smaller airways which obstruct more easily when bronchospasm develops. The exercise elicited amny change in pulmonary function of asthmatic children. These change could be measured...
Right Ventricular Area, Dimension, and Volume Measured by Two-dimensional Echocardiography in Normal Children
I-Seok Kang, Jung-Yun Choi
J Korean Pediatr Soc. 1994;37(10):1340-1349.   Published online October 15, 1994
The usefulness of two-dimensional echocardiography to measure the right ventricular volume was assessed in 58 normal children(mean age 5 years and 3 months). From the apical 4-chamber view(A4CV), the subcostal RV sagittal view(SCRVSV), the subcostal right anterior oblique view(SCRAOV), and the subcostal RV coronal view(SCRVCV), the dimensions and areas of the right ventricle were measured. The right ventricular volumes and...
The Study on the Clinical Significance of the Finger Extension Reflex in Early Infancy
Seong Yeob Moon, In Joon Seol
J Korean Pediatr Soc. 1994;37(10):1350-1356.   Published online October 15, 1994
The finger extension reflex was performed to the 419 normal infants without CNS abnormalities that visited to the well baby clinic and out-patient department, and so to the patients with CNS abnormalities on the brain sonography and brain CT under the age of 2 months from May 1992 to September 1993 in the department of pediatrics, Hanyang university hospital. The results...
Risk Factors of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia in Premature Infants Treated with Mechanical Ventilation and Restrictive Fluid Therapy
Min Soo Park, Kook In Park, Hye Jung Choo, Moon Sung Park, Ran Namgung, Chul Lee, Dong Gwan Han
J Korean Pediatr Soc. 1994;37(10):1357-1363.   Published online October 15, 1994
In addition to many of the widely accepted risk factors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD), such as prematurity, oxygen toxicity, barotrauma, and infection, the amount of fluid intake during the early phase of life has recently been reported to be an important factor, especially the amount of colloid. Forty-one premature infants who were admitted to the NICU of Severance Hospital, Yonsei University...
Clinical and Ultrasonographic Study on Prenatal Brain Damage in Newborn Infants
Kook In Park, Dong Gwan Han, Ran Namgung, Chul Lee
J Korean Pediatr Soc. 1994;37(10):1364-1375.   Published online October 15, 1994
To determine the incidence of prenatal brain damage, and evaluate the clinical and neurosonographical characteristics, we prospectively examined 508 newborn infants with intracranial ultrasound within the first day of life who admitted to the NICU of Severance Hospital from June 1990 to January 1992 and reviewed maternal or neonatal medical records. We found 12 cases(2.4%) of fetal brain...
Neurosonographic Abnormality; Periventricular echodensities and Intraventricular Hemorrhage: Usefulness in Predicting Neurodevelopmental Outcome in Very-Low-Birth-Weight, Preterm Infants
Dae Young Jang, Keun Wook Lee, Young Taek Jang, Oh Kyung Lee, Jin Ok Choi, Yeon Hi Kim
J Korean Pediatr Soc. 1994;37(10):1376-1385.   Published online October 15, 1994
Serial neurosonographic examinations are routinely performed at frequent intervals during nursery couse of all preterm infants of very low-birth-weight who are admitted to the intensive care nursery of Presbyterian Medical Center from November 1,1900 to July 30, 1992. After discharge, the following survivors who had received periodic, serial scanning by means of cranial ultrasonography were longitudinally observed in an interdisciplinary neurodevelopmental...
Studies on the B Cell Proliferation and Differentiation Factors in Human B Cell System
Kwang-Ju Lee, Young-Hun Chung, Jae-Ho Lee
J Korean Pediatr Soc. 1994;37(10):1386-1396.   Published online October 15, 1994
We have studied the function of lymphokines on human tonsillar B cell proliferation and differentiation. B cells were stimulated with Staphylococcus aureus Cowan1(SAC) or anti-μ bead. The followings showed the results of this study. 1) In B cell activation, SAC induced B cell DNA synthesis but anti-μ bead did not. SAC could activate and proliferate B cells. Minimal number of B cells...
Clinical Review of Positive Antinuclear Antibody(ANA) Test in Pediatric Patients
Dong-Jin Choi, Kye-Sik Shim, Hyok Choi, Byoung-Soo Cho, Sung-Ho Cha, Jin-Tae Suh
J Korean Pediatr Soc. 1994;37(10):1397-1404.   Published online October 15, 1994
The antinuclear antbody (ANA) test have been used to screen the patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and other autoimmune diseases. We had retrospectively reviewed the 263 records of pediatric patients with doing ANA tests who admitted at Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Hospital, from January 1988 to May 1993. The following results were obtained. 1) The positive rate of ANA...
Safety and Immunogenicity of Live Attenuated Varicella Virus Vaccine(MAV/06 strain)
Young Mo Sohn, Chong Young Park, Kyu Kye Hwang, Gyu Jin Woo, Song Yong Park
J Korean Pediatr Soc. 1994;37(10):1405-1413.   Published online October 15, 1994
Effect of IVIG Treatment on Renal Function in Neonates
So Yeon Kim, Haeng Mi Kim
J Korean Pediatr Soc. 1994;37(10):1414-1419.   Published online October 15, 1994
This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of intraveneous immunoglobulin(IVIG) infusion on renal function in neonates. IVIG has provided quite safe in neonates given therapeutic doses. But nephrotoxicity is not a recognized adverse events of IVIG therapy, only several previous adult cases having been described. A total twenty five neonates suspected sepsis was randomely assigned to IVIG(n=12) or control(n=13) group. Neonates...
Clinical and Epidemic Studies of Aseptic Meningitis
Dong Yoon Kim, Koo Pong Jung, Heung Keun Oh, Chang Ok Soh, Jin Young Jung
J Korean Pediatr Soc. 1994;37(10):1420-1426.   Published online October 15, 1994
The Growth Hormone-Binding Proteins in Human Serum: Partial characterization and Regulation
Ji Young Suh, Bu Hun Lee, Jeh Hoon Shin, Hang Lee, Seong Ryul Jang
J Korean Pediatr Soc. 1994;37(10):1427-1436.   Published online October 15, 1994
We assessed abotu growth homone binding proteins(GHP|BP) activity which was measured eluted biotin GH fraction with alkaline phosphatase-streptavidine in children with insulin dependent diabetes mellitus(IDDM), short stature due to growth hormone deficiency(GHD), chronic renal failure, short stature due to nutritional deficiency. Hypothyroidism, and noraml control groups using high pressure liquid chromatography protein pak 300 sw column. The following results are observed: 1)...
Etiological Classification of Mentally Retarded Children Enrolled in a Special Educational Institution
Seon-Kyeong Yoo, Han-Wook Yoo
J Korean Pediatr Soc. 1994;37(10):1437-1448.   Published online October 15, 1994
Mental retardation(MR) is classically deficits in adaptive behavior and manifest during the developmental period. The causes of mental retardation were not understood in many cases. This study was undertaken to identify the etiologies of mentally retarded children enrolled in a special educational institution under the hypothesis that clarifying causes of MR can not only provide basic epidemiological data on MR in...
Case Reports
The May-Hegglin Anomaly in a Family
Jin Ho Lee, Su Yeon Park, Yong Sub Kim, Jong Dai Jo, Byung Chang Kim
J Korean Pediatr Soc. 1994;37(10):1449-1452.   Published online October 15, 1994
The May-Hegglin anomaly is a rare autosomal dominant trait characterized by platelet abnormalities in the peripheral blood and large(up to 5μ) pale blue staining inclusionsl in the cytoplasm of neutrophils, eosinophils, basophils, and We experienced a case of May-Hegglin anomaly in a 7 year old male and another case out of his family. His initial complaints at the admission were...
A Case of Hereditary Anhidrotic Ectodermal Dysplasia
Jong Won Lee, Jin Kyung Jung, Jin Gun Bang, Jing Sam Rho, Jung Hee Park
J Korean Pediatr Soc. 1994;37(10):1453-1456.   Published online October 15, 1994
Hereditary anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia is a rare condition characterized by underdeveloped ectodermal structure including the skin, teeth or skin appendages. The patient has characteristic featureof anhidrosis, hypotrichosis and defective dentition. We experienced a case of hereditary anhidrotic ectodermal dysplasia in a 1-month-old male infant who had unexplained recurring fever, anhidrosis and characteristic facial feature, so we established the diagnosis with clinical...
A Case of Eosinophilic Gastroenteritis
Moon Young Song, Jong Wan Kim, Joon Sung Lee
J Korean Pediatr Soc. 1994;37(10):1457-1462.   Published online October 15, 1994
Eosinophilic gastroenteritis is a rare disorder of unknown etiology characterized by protein losing enteropathy, peripheral eosinophilia and iron deficiency anemia secondary to gastrointestinal blood loss. It is often accompanied by signs of systemic allergy. This case of a 26-month-old male patient who developed scrotal edema and diarrhea for a month had peripheral eosinophilia ranged from 24 to 32% of total leukocyte,...
Two Cases of Total Colon Aganglionosis Involving Small Bowel in Triplet
Won A Park, Hyun Joo Kim, Kyung Dug Moon, Hea Kyoung Lee, Young Hee Yu, Hyun Suk Lee
J Korean Pediatr Soc. 1994;37(10):1463-1469.   Published online October 15, 1994
Total or mostly total intestinal aganglionosis is rare and invariably fatal. All patients with aganglionosis involving more than half of the small bowel have died with persistent intestinal obstruction and secondary maluntrition and infection. Recently, we experienced two cases of total colon aganglionosis extending to the middle of the jejunum in triplet. We report the cases with brief review of literatures.
Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia with 21-hydroxylase Deficiencies in Twins
Young Don Kim, Jeong Hwa Choi, Jae Hong Park, Hee Ju Park, Seong Suk Jeon
J Korean Pediatr Soc. 1994;37(10):1469-1473.   Published online October 15, 1994
Congenital adrenal hperplasia is inherited disorder of adrenal steroidogenesis. 21-hydroxylase deficiency is the most commone enzymatic defect and is divided into classic and late-onset or nonclassic forms. Both classic and non-classic 21-hydroxylase deficiencies are inherited in a recessive manner as allelic variants. But it is rare that happened in twin infants. Chief complaints of affected twins in our case were ambiguous...
Clinical Lecture
Pathology of Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome in Children
Sang Ho Cho
J Korean Pediatr Soc. 1994;37(10):1474-1479.   Published online October 15, 1994
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