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Diagnostic Utility of D-dimer Test in Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation with Sepsis

Journal of the Korean Pediatric Society 1999;42(2):257-263.
Published online February 15, 1999.
Diagnostic Utility of D-dimer Test in Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation with Sepsis
Jung Eun Kim, Young Mi Hong, Gyung Hee Kim
Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, Ewha Womans University, Seoul, Korea
패혈증과 동반된 범발성 혈관내 응고장애의 진단에 있어서 D-dimer의 유용성
김정은, 홍영미, 김경희
이화여자대학교 의과대학 소아과학교실
Abstract
Purpose
: Disseminated intravascular coagulation(DIC) is a confusing disorder from both a diagnostic and therapeutic standpoint. In order to investigate the effectiveness of D-dimer test in disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with sepsis, D-dimer level and other laboratory tests were performed.
Methods
: Fifty patients with disseminated intravascular coagulation associated with sepsis, who were admitted to the department of pediatrics, were evaluated by several tests(total WBC, erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, blood culture test, prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin time, fibrinogen, fibrin degradation product, and D-dimer). If the test showed abnormal, follow-up study was performed.
Results
: The positive rate of D-dimer in DIC was 72% and FDP 58%. The false positive rate of D-dimer level in normal children was 3.3% and FDP 6.7%. There was a significant linear correlation between D-dimer and FDP.
Conclusion
: D-dimer test was the most effective test for diagnosing disseminated intravascular coagulation.
Key Words: Disseminated intravascular coagulation, D-dimer test


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