Purpose : Suprapubic bladder aspiration(SBA) is a widely accepted method of obtaining sterile urine for culture in neonates but has a relatively low success rate and a few serious complications during SBA procedure. To improve the chance of obtaining urine, we determined the ultrasonographic bladder parameters(diameters and volume) to confirm that the bladder is adequately distended for successful aspiration of... |
Purpose : Neonatal respiratory distress syndrome is caused by the deficiency of lung surfactant in premature babies. For the treatment of RDS at present surfactants such as Surfacten․ (Tokyo-Tanabe Co., Japan) and Exosurf․ (Wellcome Co., USA) are used. As awarded the grant from the Ministry of Science and Technology for a model research project of Medium-Technology program, we have modified (supplemented) the bovine lung... |
Purpose : Pulmonary interstitial emphysema(PIE) is a common and serious complication of mechanical ventilation in infants with hyaline membrane disease. This abnormal collection of gases has two basic roentgenographic features; linear and cyst-like radiolucencies. High positive inspiratory pressure was found to be the most significant parameter associated with development of fatal pulmonary interstitial emphysema. Without prompt conservative management such as lowering peak inspiratory... |
Antley-Bixler syndrome is a very rare disese of characteristic feature of craniosynostosis, brachycephaly, midface hypoplasia, depressed nasal bridge, radiohumeral synostosis and bowing femur. We presented a case of Antley-Bixtler syndrome with brief review of lituratures. |
Purpose : This study was undertaken to compare the mental and motor development, unsing Bayley Developmental Scale, during infancy(6-8 months of age) according to the choice of feeding, either breast milk of formula, as well as to evaluate its influence on physical growth. Methods : The study population was 43 normal infants between 6 and 8 months of age, of birth... |
From April to September 1992, 40 infants with age 6 months to 8 months who had been born in Yongdong Severanve Hospital were studied for evaluation of their development using Bayley developmental test. The result obtained were as follow: 1) Mean mental developmental index(MDI) is higher than mean psychomotor developmental index (PDI) and the values are 101.9¡¾8.2 and 105.5¡¾9.8 respectively. 2) As... |
To determine the incidence of prenatal brain damage, and evaluate the clinical and neurosonographical characteristics, we prospectively examined 508 newborn infants with intracranial ultrasound within the first day of life who admitted to the NICU of Severance Hospital from June 1990 to January 1992 and reviewed maternal or neonatal medical records. We found 12 cases(2.4%) of fetal brain... |
In addition to many of the widely accepted risk factors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia(BPD), such as prematurity, oxygen toxicity, barotrauma, and infection, the amount of fluid intake during the early phase of life has recently been reported to be an important factor, especially the amount of colloid. Forty-one premature infants who were admitted to the NICU of Severance Hospital, Yonsei University... |
In 1947, Ota et al. First reported a case of phakomatosis pigmentovascularis and defined a subgroup of this disease having a congenital generalized hemangioma and pigmented lesions including anmongolian spot-like lesion, nevus pigmentosus and nevus of Ota. We experienced a case of phakomatosis pigmentovascularis type Iib in a 10-day old male baby, who since birth, had generalized nevus flammeus and... |
Purpose : We evaluated the protective effect of dexamethasone (DX) administration on brain damage produced in a perinatal model of cerebral hypoxia-ischemia in the rat. Since hyperglycemia has been shown to reduce hypoxic-ischemic brain injury (HI) in immature rat, we investigated the role of glucocorticoid-induced hyperglycemia in the neuroprotective mechanism of DX. Methods : Hypoxic-ischemic brain injury in 7-day-old rats was... |
Intraventricular hemorrhage is a common hemorrhagic cerebral disorder in premature, but occurs much less frequently in the full-term newborn. In order to obtain documentation of clinical and ultrasonographic characteristics of intraventricular hemorrhage in full-term, we performed cerebral ultrasonography on 602 newborn infants who had been admitted to neonatal intensive care unit at the Deppartment of Pediatrics, Yonsei University College of... |
Various anatomical defects have been described in the surviving twin who had a stillborn, macerated monozygotic co-twin Disseminated Intravascular Coargulation. The etiology is thought to be placental transfer of emboli or thromboplastic material through placental vascular anastomoses. We experienced a case of monozygotic twin with deceased co-twin at 30 weeks of gestation and confirmed to have antenatal periventricular germinal matrix and... |
Functional brain imaging is very important in the diagnosis and evaluation of the various neurologic disorders. In addition to electroencephalography (EEG) and positron emission tomography (PET), single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) have increasingly gained importance in determination of disturbances in regional brain functions. Both ictal and interictal Tc-99m hexamethyl-propyleneamine oxime single photon emission computed tomography (Tc-99m HMPAO SPECT) was done... |
Cerebrocostomandibular Syndrome is characterized by micrognathia, cleft palate, multiple thorax deformity and frequently, mental deficiency. Respiratory compromise is a common cause of death. We experienced a case of cerebrocostomandibular syndrome with congeniyal heart disease in a 2 day old female baby with the chief complaint of cyanosis and respiratory difficulty since birth, She was delivered by cesarian section due to delayed... |
Bone mineral density (BMD), bone mineral content (BMC) and bone width (BW) of lumbar spine was measured in 37 term and 38 preterm appropriate-for-gestational-age (AGA) infants and 22 term small-for-gestational-age (SGA) infants who were delivered at Yonsei University Severance Hospital from January to September 1991 using dual photon absorptiometry (DPA). All of the infants were studied once within three days... |
Eighty-one asymptomatic preterm, term-SGA, and full term infants who were delivered at Yonsei University Severance Hospital from January to July 1990 were studied with color duplex imaging doppler sonography to assess the postnatal changes of the cerebral blood flow velocity longitudinally. Pulsatility index (PI) and area under the velocity curve (AUVC) were calculated to quantitate changes in anterior cerbral artery blood... |
Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is an inherited hetergenous disorder of connective tissue with characteris- tic clinical manifestations. In this article, a case of Ehlers-Danlos syndrome is presented. A nine months old female was admitted due to developmental delay. On physical examination, she had soft velvety skin and corneal opacity. Both hip joints were positive for Barlow test. There was hyper- mobility of both knee and elbow... |
Neonatal herpes simplex virus infection still remains a life-threatening infection for the newborn. With an increasing incidence of genital herpes and an increase in the incidence of neonatal herpes simplex virus infections, it is important that pediatricians and neonatologists continue to maintain a high index of suspicion in infants whose symptoms may be compatible with herpes simplex virus infections so that early identification leads... |
For simplifying and standardizing the interpretation of usual findings for neonatal sepsis, prenatal and perinatal factors, clinical symptoms and signs, method of management and hematologic findings were evaluated as a screening test. From the data obtained, a scoring system was formulated that assigns a score of 3 for diarrhea, 1. 5 for tachypnea, 1.5 for cyanosis, 1 for umbilical vessel catheterization, 1 for intravenous... |
We studied 45 very low birth weight infants for change in birth weight, urine output, serum Na level, ventilatory support and outcome between two groups after fluid restriction therapy. Group 1 (n=17) were infants whose weight loss were more than 5% of birth weight. Group 2 (n=17) were infants whose weight loss were more than 5% of birth weight. 1) Group 1 had more fluid... |
Neonates bom to hepatitis B carrier mothers at Yongdong Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine were sampled for hepatitis B viral markers using venous blood drawn from external jugular vein within 3 hours after birth and the following results were obtained. Two thousand nine hundred and seventy two pregnant women who received prenatal care at Yongdong Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine... |
A clinical study on the effects of exchange transfusion on disseminated intravascular coagulation was conducted on 32 patients with DIC who were admitted to the pediatric department of YUMC from January 1984 to June 1989. We diagnosed DIC when symptoms were compatible to the diagnosis and there were more than 3 abnormal laboratory findings out of the following 5, which were platelet count, PT,... |
The omphalomesenteric duct in the embryo is a communication between the yolk sac and primitive gut. The duct closes by six to eight weeks of intrauterine life and disappears soon after. Patent omphalomesenteric duct is a congenital anomaly which occurs when there is incomplete closure of the duct during this period. The authors experienced a cases whereby a 29-day old male baby had patent... |
Umbilical vessel catheterization has become a common procedure in critically ill newborn infants. We studied the usefulness and complications of indwelling umbilical vessel catheters in 164 patients who were admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit of the Department of Pediatrics, Yonsei University Hospital from January 1985 to December 1988. The results were as follows: 1) Their birth weights ranged from 650 to 3,800 gm, and... |
Since the effect of phototherapy in the treatment of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia has been reported 30 years ago, phototherapy has been used widely for neonatal hyperbilirubinemia, but the exact mechanism and the effect of light on the human body have not been fully determined. Free bilirubin level in the serum is an important indicator for kemicterus, a complication of neonatal hyperbilirubinemia. Free bilirubin level was... |
With the improvement in survival rate in high risk infants in the neonatal intensive care unit, there is rising concern about the neurologic sequelae in these infants. In order to evaluate the neur- ologic examination in normal neonates, 400 normal newborns were evaluated for a duration of 6 months from Mach 1989 to August 1989. Neonates greater than 37 weeks gestational age, birth weight... |
We conducted a clinical controlled trial of exogenous surfactant replacement therapy in premature infants with hyaline membrane disease at the neonatal intensive care unit of Yonsei University Medical Center form Nov. 1987 to May 1988. Sixteen premature infants with severe HMD were randomly assigned to control group or surfactant-treated group. Eight infants (mean gestational age 29.9±2.8 week, mean birth weight 1, 425±308.9 gm) were given... |
The congenital posterior choanal atresia is an uncommon, but not rare, disorder that may threaten the newborn’s existence or give rise to chronic symptoms. As many as 50% of patients with choanal atresia have other associated anomalies. We experienced a case of congenital posterior choanal atresia without associated anomaly in 6 day old female baby. The patient was hospitalized due to the main symptoms... |
Measurement of blood pressure in neonate is an important diagnostic procedure. But measurement of blood pressure were not performed routinely because of difficulty in measuring blood pressure and variable normal range according to measuring apparatus. Recently some accurate and convinient apparatuses of measuring blood pressure have been introduced in neonatal care, so normal blood pressure values of neonate are needed. In this study, we establish... |
The diagnosis of congenital hypertrophic pyloric stenosis has traditionally been made on the basis of history and physical examination in the majority of patients. Imaging procedures such as UGI series have been reserved for vomiting infats in whom the diagnosis was obscure. More recently ultrasonography with the lack of hazards associated with radiation provides an additional method of investigation which is accurate and diagnose... |